Snapshot
Understand a snapshot as a defined data state, and distinguish it from a consistent export, event history, and backup.
Understand a snapshot as a defined data state, and distinguish it from a consistent export, event history, and backup.
Understand how a lakehouse combines lake storage with reliable table management and analytical query capabilities.
Learn why warehouses organize data for analysis and how their role differs from operational databases and lakes.
Understand what a data lake stores, how readers interpret it, and why metadata and governance remain necessary.
Learn how reconciliation compares data with a reference and why matching row counts or totals can hide errors.
Understand what data freshness measures and why one recent timestamp cannot prove that a dataset is complete.
Learn how streaming handles ongoing input, event time, windows, and late arrivals without assuming zero delay.
Understand bounded input, repeatable batch runs, and why batch processing does not necessarily mean a daily job.
Understand how CDC captures database changes and what snapshots, deletes, and replay mean for downstream data.
Learn how a schema defines record structure, required fields, and types without proving business correctness.
Learn how data enters a target environment and why successful ingestion does not guarantee complete data.
Understand source systems, authoritative records, and why an upstream source is not automatically correct.
Define a data product through its users, purpose, ownership, meaning, and service expectations.
Learn what a data platform provides and how shared capabilities support pipelines and usable data products.
Understand how a data pipeline moves and transforms data, and how it differs from a platform or product.